Nonno is Ben's grandfather who lives in Italy. He is a guest blogger. Check out his "Where's Nonno?" series below or in our archive!
Nonno is a great photographer and travel guide!
Here is his new post about Matera, Italy!
Matera - "Sassi di Matera" (meaning "stones of Matera").
Matera is in the region of Basilicata, just next to Puglia.
People have been living in Matera for over 9,000 years. The first people lived in caves above a small river called the Gravina.
When they needed more places to live they would dig the rocks and build walls and roofs from the rock.
Pretty soon they had a city of stones built above the small stream.
There was no water, electricity, or plumbing. The streets in some parts of the village often are located on the rooftops of other houses.
Because they had no water, they built their roofs so when it rained the water would drain to the edges and then go into special places in the caves called cisterns where they would store the water.
A Cistern in the Floor
They had no heat, so they would have their animals, donkeys and goats, sleep inside with them. The people did not have many things living in the Sassi did but they had clay to build pots and utensils.
They also used clay to make whistles called cucus. They painted and decorated them and the cucus became something special to have.
Just a few years ago the government forced the everyone to move from their cave houses because it was not healthy for people to continue living without the things they needed to stay clean. You may visit cave houses to see their sizes but they have been cleaned up for the tourists.
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Ktchen |
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Living and Bedroom all in One |
“Matera is the only place in the world where people can boast to be still living in the same houses of their ancestors of 9,000 years ago.”
The people are now trying to bring visitors and promote the Sassi with the aid of the government, UNESCO, and Hollywood movies. Today there are many thriving businesses, pubs, and hotels. Many tourists now visit the Sassi.
“In the Sassi caves is concealed the capital of the peasants,
its heart hidden in their ancient civilization.
Anyone who sees Matera cannot help but be awe-struck,
so expressive and touching is its sorrowful beauty.” Carlo Levi
Would you rather live in a Cave or a Trullo?